“Education
is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel”
-- Socrates
By Tommie
Saylor
Kennedy
High School Principal
At
times we make things more complicated than necessary. Why? Perhaps it
is human nature to take something simple and make it complicated. Perhaps it’s
in our efforts to address every problem in our pursuit for perfection.
With goodwill and honest intent, we create systems that harm those we wish to
help, those we are sworn to serve.
I
speak of the manner in which grades are assigned. A grade is an
indication of the level of mastery a student has acquired over the content
material taught. But, it today’s schools, an assigned grade is often
speckled with so many impurities that its value is easily brought into
question.
If
a student is a discipline issue in class, we shave off a few points. If the
student turns in an assignment late, we shave off a few points. If the student
brings in a box of Kleenex, we add a few points. If a student stays after and
helps us clean up or set up, we add a few points. There’s extra credit, bonus
questions … points, points and more points.
In
high school and middle school it is all about points.
It
is not about what the student has learned; it’s all about the student jumping
through enough hoops to earn enough points to receive a specific grade. The
focus is not on learning. It is on earning points.
Because
of this, our students have learned to “play the game.” They have learned
which assignments they do not need to worry about, which assignments they can
just skip and not complete, which concepts don’t hold enough points to bother
learning.
Our students have learned how to manipulate the system. Simply, our
students are learning to focus on points earned not on concepts learned. Ask a
student and they will instantly and expertly tell you how many points they have
to earn a specific grade, and what “hoops they have to jump through.”
Yet
if you ask them what they have learned, you will be confronted with an awkward
silence and blank stare.
I
think the elementary may have gotten it right. Look at an elementary report
card and you will see a long list of concepts and a rubric detailing the
student’s mastery of the listed concepts. Ask a pupil what they have
learned, and they are anxious to share with you all their newly acquired
skills.
In
the elementary, the focus is on learning, not on the acquisition of points.
Elementary teachers don’t grade students based on behavior, attendance and/or compliance.
Pupils are evaluated by the mastery over content.
If
we wish to advance as an educational institution, we need to return to our
roots. We need to cast off the shackles of an antiquated grading system
that does not serve the needs of our students, that is not focused on learning,
and conveys false messages. We need to return the purity back to our
methodology of evaluating the level of proficiency our students have acquired
in their explorations of content material.
What
starts here, changes the world. Making Kennedy the school of choice. Excellence
by design.